Studies

1. Gentiana Sula

Spaç in Light: Access to Primary Sources for a Fair and Comprehensive Memory. (pp. 1–8)

2. Mirela Sinani

The Punishment of Crime and Memory as the Foundation of a Just and Peaceful Society: Spaç Prison and the Enslavement of Political Prisoners. (pp. 10–17)

3. Jonida Dervishi

Court Decisions on the Convicts of Spaç: A Manifestation of an Anti-Freedom of Expression Worldview. (pp. 175–179)

1. Klejd Këlliçi

The European Gulag: The Regime of Labor and Concentration Camps in Albania, East Germany, and Bulgaria, 1946–1950 (pp. 30–53)

2. Beqir Meta

Analytical Overview of the Prison System, Internments, and the Use of Forced Labor during the Communist Regime in Albania (pp. 84–101)

3. Femi Sufaj / Marinela Sota

Life in the Forced Labor Camps from the Perspective of Official Reports (pp. 168–193)

4. Gjon Boriçi

Statement by the Political Bureau of the Party of Labour of Albania on the Violence Against Prisoners and Internees by the State Security Organs Until 1953 (pp. 194–217)

5. Enriketa Pandelejmoni (Papa)

Memory and Life Stories about the Forced Labor Camps, Internments, and Prisons in Communist Albania (pp. 430–449)

Framework Study

“On the system of prisons, internment, and forced labor during the communist regime in Albania, with a focus on establishing a memorial museum at the former internment camp in Tepelena.”